Emergency advice

Hand, foot, and mouth disease:

  1. Drink fluids and eat soft foods.
  2. Take the recommended dose of paracetamol for a high temperature, sore throat, or mouth.
  3. If no improvement seek medical advice.

What is hand, foot, and mouth disease?

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common illness for children which can also affect adults. It will usually clear up by itself in seven to ten days.  

Signs and symptoms

The first signs may be:

  • a sore throat
  • a high temperature
  • a loss of appetite.

After a few days they may have:

  • mouth ulcers
  • a rash which develops into blisters.

What to do

  1. Eat soft foods like soup and try to avoid hot and spicy foods.

  2. If you have a sore throat or mouth, take the recommended dose of paracetamol.

  3. If your symptoms do not improve seek medical advice.  

  4. To reduce the risk of spreading:

    • Wash your hands with soap and water
    • Do not share towels, cups or cutlery
    • Wash any soiled bedding or clothing on a hot wash (at 60°C)
  5. Keep your child off school or nursery until they are feeling better.  

Related first aid advice

Fever

A fever is when a person has a persistent high temperature above 37°C (98.6°F). Find out what to look for and what to do.

Meningitis

Anyone of any age can get meningitis. Find out what to look for and what to do.

Mumps

Mumps is a contagious viral infection. It usually passes without causing serious damage to a person’s health. Find out what to look for and what to do.

St John Ambulance volunteers providing support